April is Oral Cancer Awareness Month. (Courtesy photo).
SOUTH CAROLINA — Nearly 50,000 new cases of oral cancer are diagnosed each year, and approximately 25% have no known risk factors,1 which emphasizes the vital need to watch for warning signs and make healthy life choices. In recognition of April being Oral Cancer Awareness Month, Delta Dental of South Carolina – a non-profit organization, leading dental benefits provider and oral health philanthropist – is reminding South Carolinians about preventive practices to help reduce the risk of oral cancer.
What is oral cancer?
Oral cancer is the most common form of head and neck cancer and can be found in the gums, on the tongue, on the roof or floor of the mouth or in the back of the throat. Without treatment, it can spread to other areas of the body.
“Although a person’s genetics or family medical history can increase the potential for developing oral cancer, you can reduce the odds by making healthy decisions and lifestyle choices,” said Nevin Mathai, DMD, dental director at Delta Dental of South Carolina. “And, by learning about the signs and symptoms, you can proactively watch for any areas of concern to have them quickly addressed by your dentist or physician.”
Know the warning signs.
Symptoms of oral cancer are wide-ranging and can include:
· Tenderness, numbness, swelling or pain in the neck, jaw, face or mouth
· A lump or growth in your mouth
· Loose teeth
· Persistent rough or crusted areas in your mouth
· Difficulty chewing, swallowing, speaking or hearing
· Reddish or white spots on your mouth, gums, tongue or tonsils
· Sores on your lips or mouth that easily bleed and last at least two weeks
· Unexpected weight loss
Regular dental exams with oral cancer screenings are strongly recommended to help identify any symptoms. If you experience symptoms, promptly consult your healthcare provider.
Reduce your risk.
Following these preventive practices can help reduce your risk of oral cancer:
· Do not smoke or vape – or quit, if you do
· Do not use chewing tobacco, dip or other smokeless tobacco products
· Limit alcohol consumption
· Get vaccinated for the human papillomavirus (HPV)
· Protect lips and skin when outdoors by using balm and sunscreen with SPF 15+
· Eat a nutritious diet, including fresh fruits and vegetables
Have symptoms? Don’t wait.
“Making healthy choices is critical to lowering your chances of getting oral cancer. And, if you experience symptoms, don’t wait,” said Dr. Mathai. “It’s so important to see your provider to confirm a diagnosis and get treatment early. Acting quickly can save your life.”