Each September, Suicide Prevention Awareness Month draws attention to a public health issue that affects families and communities across the United States. The observance is meant to educate, reduce stigma and encourage support for those struggling with mental health challenges.

The recognition began taking shape in the late 1970s when advocacy groups pushed for greater acknowledgment of suicide as a national concern. The American Association of Suicidology launched the first National Suicide Prevention Week in May 1974 to draw attention to rising suicide rates. Over time, their efforts gained momentum, and by 2008 September was widely recognized as Suicide Prevention Awareness Month, providing a dedicated time for outreach and conversation.

One of the most significant dates during the month is Sept. 10, observed worldwide as World Suicide Prevention Day. Established in 2003 by the International Association for Suicide Prevention with support from the World Health Organization, the day calls for global action to reduce suicide rates and support people affected by loss.

In the United States, suicide is one of the leading causes of death. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported more than 49,000 deaths by suicide in 2022, the highest number ever recorded. Young people, veterans and members of the LGBTQ+ community are among the groups with higher rates, highlighting the need for prevention and awareness.

Resources also play an important role during the observance. In July 2022, the federal government introduced the 988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline, a three-digit number that connects people to immediate support. Trained counselors answer calls 24 hours a day to provide confidential help for anyone in crisis, as well as for friends and family who want to assist a loved one.

Advocates emphasize the importance of recognizing warning signs such as withdrawal, hopelessness or sudden changes in behavior. Open conversations about mental health can help reduce stigma and make it easier for people to seek help before a crisis escalates.

Although September provides a dedicated time for outreach, experts stress that suicide prevention must continue throughout the year. Building awareness, supporting those in need and promoting access to resources is vital.

Reach Ana Corral at acorral@cmpapers.com